
The design of animal facilities combined with appropriate animal housing and management are essential contributors to animal well-being, the quality of animal research and production, teaching or testing programs involving animals, and the health and safety of personnel. Although formulated specifically for vertebrate species, the general principles of humane animal care as set out in the Guide may also apply to invertebrate species. The chapter is divided into recommendations for terrestrial (page 42) and aquatic animals (page 77), as there are fundamental differences in their environmental requirements as well as animal husbandry, housing, and care needs.
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These guidelines are applicable across species and are relatively general additional information should be sought about how to apply them to meet the specific needs of any species, strain, or use (see Appendix A for references).


This chapter provides guidelines for the environment, housing, and management of laboratory animals used or produced for research, testing, and teaching.
